Follow the History.
The first postal service in America arose in
February 1692, when a grant from King William
and Queen Mary empowered Thomas Neale “to
erect, settle and establish within the chief
parts of their majesties’ colonies and
plantations in America, an office or
offices for the receiving and dispatching
letters and pacquets, and to receive, send
and deliver the same under such rates and sums
of money as the planters shall agree to give,
and to hold and enjoy the same for the term
of twenty-one years.
The United States Post Office (USPO)
was created in Philadelphia under
Benjamin Franklin on July 26, 1775,
by decree of the Second Continental
Congress. Based on the Postal Clause in
Article One of the United States Constitution,
empowering Congress “To establish post offices
and post roads”, it became the Post Office
Department (USPOD) in 1792.
237th Age of the US Mail
Yesterday, July 26, 2012 passed. Sad to see
bad news following the heavy debts and finance
in hot water now, The USPS employs over 574,000
workers and operates over 218,000 vehicles.
The USPS is the operator of the largest vehicle
fleet in the world. The USPS is legally obligated
to serve all Americans, regardless of geography, at
uniform price and quality. The USPS has exclusive
access to letter boxes marked “U.S. Mail” and
personal letterboxes in the United States, but still
completes against private package delivery services,
such as UPS and FedEx.
On December 5, 2011 the USPS announced it would close
more than half of its mail processing centers,
eliminate 28,000 jobs and end overnight delivery of
first-class mail. This will close down 252 of its
461 processing centers. On December 13, 2011 the
USPS agreed to delay the closing of 252 mailing
processing centers as well as 3,700 local post
offices until mid-May 2012.
The USPS has not directly received taxpayer-
dollars since the early 1980s with the minor
exception of subsides for costs associated
with the disabled and overseas voters.
However, it does receive tens to hundreds of
millions per year in “implicit subsides”,
such as breaks on property tax, vehicle
registration, and sales tax, in addition to
subsidized government loans. Since the 2006
all-time peak mail volume, after which Congress
passed the “Postal Accountability and Enhancement
Act”, (which mandated $5.5 billion per year to
be paid into an account to per-fund retiree
health-care, 75 years into the future --
a requirement unique to this agency), revenue
dropped sharply due to recession-influenced
declining mail volume, prompting the postal
service to look to other sources of revenue
while cutting costs to reduce its budget deficit.
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